雅思口语:12月份重点考题

姓名家乡/家乡的历史


  Shanghai is the most populous city in China. A global city, Shanghai exerts influence over commerce, finance, culture, art, fashion, research and entertainment. The city is located at the middle portion of the Chinese coast, and sits at the mouth of the Yangtze River.

  Once a fishing and textiles town, Shanghai grew to importance in the 19th century due to its favourable port location and as one of the cities opened to foreign trade by the 1842 Treaty of Nanking. The city flourished as a centre of commerce between east and west, and became a multinational hub of finance and business by the 1930s. After 1990, the economic reforms introduced by Deng Xiaoping resulted in intense re-development and financing in Shanghai, and in 2005 Shanghai became the world's largest cargo port.

  The city is a tourist destination renowned for its historical landmarks such as the Bund and City God Temple, and its modern and ever-expanding Pudong skyline including the Oriental Pearl Tower. Today, Shanghai is the largest centre of commerce and finance in mainland China, and has been described as the "showpiece" of the world's fastest-growing major economy.

  工作还是学习­工作好找吗

  小时候是否去过博物馆­最近一次去博物馆是什么时候­博物馆需要免费吗­

  你喜欢坐飞机吗­为什么你喜欢做飞机/火车/骑车­

  你喜欢看电影吗­喜欢在那里看电影­看电影的教育意义­喜欢和别人一起看电影还是自己看电影­

  今天的年轻人和过去的年轻人­

  大家对大海什么感觉­

  你会愿意去一个海边城市居住吗­

  你喜欢购物吗­什么时候购物­你喜欢买什么东西­

  你喜欢去大的超市购物吗­你最近一次购物的经历­喜欢在大商店购买还是小商店­

  周末一般你都干吗­

  你喜欢季节­你喜欢什么天气­

  你喜欢游泳吗­Are you water phobic­

  I am not the person, who is a water phobic.

  "The water is your friend...treat it kindly and it will help you move." (Popov)

  "I intend to swim for the rest of my life. I swim when I'm stressed, and that is quite frequently! I swim to relax, not to train - it washes my worries away."(Thorpe)

  Part2

  描写一位教师

  描写一个成功的人

  描写一个制作人 James Cameron

  描写一个新的法律 Tort Law=侵权法,提示:环境。 排污,群众受到污染。找排污企业。

  你用电脑学习的一种技巧 Shopping on line

  描写一个礼物

  描述一个重大节日 Spring Festival

  描写一个好朋友

  描写一个和别人做的项目或者工作

  描写一个现代建筑 Facility, Library

  A zero energy building (ZEB) or net zero energy building is a general term applied to a building's use with zero net energy consumption and zero carbon emissions annually. Zero energy buildings can be used autonomously from the energy grid supply – energy can be harvested on-site. The net zero design principle is overlaid on the requested comfort of the building occupant. Generally, the more extreme the exposure to the elements the more energy is needed to achieve a comfortable environment of human use.

  The zero fossil energy consumption principle is gaining considerable interest as renewable energy harvesting is a means to cut greenhouse gas emissions. Traditional building use consumes 40% of the total fossil energy in the US and European Union.[1][2] In developing countries many people have to live in zero-energy buildings out of necessity. Many people live in huts, yurts, tents and caves exposed to temperature extremes and without access to electricity. These conditions and the limited size of living quarters would be considered uncomfortable in the developed countries.

  The development of modern zero-energy buildings became possible not only through the progress made in new construction technologies and techniques, but it has also been significantly improved by academic research on traditional and experimental buildings, which collected precise energy performance data. Today's advanced computer models can show the efficacy of engineering design decisions.

  Energy use can be measured in different ways (relating to cost, energy, or carbon emissions) and, irrespective of the definition used, different views are taken on the relative importance of energy harvest and energy conservation to achieve a net energy balance. Although zero energy buildings remain uncommon in developed countries, they are gaining in importance and popularity. The zero-energy approach has potential to reduce carbon emissions, and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Most ZEB definitions do not include the emissions generated in the construction of the building and the embodied energy of the structure. So much energy is used in the construction of a new building that this can dwarf the operational energy savings over its useful life.
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