你也许会用定语从句，但你不一定知道怎样用它来丰富你的内容！
你也许会用非谓语从句，但你不一定知道怎样用它来表示A超越B！
你也许会写括号（），但你不一定知道怎样用它来导入数据！
你也许认识there is, 但你不一定知道怎样用它来表示趋势！
你也许认识很多句型和单词，但你不一定知道它们在雅思小作文中常用的位置和用法！
提分技巧：变幻多端的语法结构的确能让你加分，但是用对位置，用对地方才是关键所在。
在保证正确的前提下，多变化你的句型，同时要了解它们的功能。
提分原理：如果考生能够有效地整理出常见语法句型在小作文中发挥的功能，那么写作时考生就能够想到应该用哪些语法句型来恰当地表达自己的意思，尤其是对基础不好的同学来说，这是一个简单有效的提分捷径。
简单来说，假如你知道In conclusion这个词组，一般都用在结尾段的开头，而且表示总结的功能，那么这个词你一般来说是不会用错的。假如你知道这个单词用于总结的功能，但是不知道它常出现的位置，也许你会将它用错地方。
以下是小作文中你一定用得到的句型精选：
1. 宾语从句
【解析】常用于写作的开头段，引出题目大意，俗称改写题目。（基础，必学！）
常用句型：The graph indicates/shows/illustrates…
【真题实例】（剑七-Test2）
The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.
【真题实例】（剑二-Test1）
The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983.
2. 形式主语从句
【解析】常用于描写一些特殊的细节和最大值等信息。（关键时刻，能提升不少字数。）
必备句型：It is interesting to note that / It is noticeable that
【真题实例】（剑五-Test2）
It is also interesting to note that almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in amount of goods transported except for the pipeline, which actually peaked in that year.
【真题实例】（剑四-Test1）
It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.
3. there be句型：
【解析】常用于小作文中表示趋势或表示“有”或“存在”的意思。（非常万能的句型。）
【真题实例】（剑二-Test2）
There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-time had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.
【真题实例】（剑四-Test2）
There is a sharp rise in the next hour to reach its maximum before collapsing again to a lower level by the end of the day.
4. 倒装句：
【解析】常用于地图题表示某个方位有某样东西。（其实写起来真的不难，一看就懂。）
【真题实例】
In the west was a river running from north to south.
以下句型导入数据的时候一定用得到：
5. 被动句
【解析】常用于导入数据以及流程图。（当主语是物体的时候，可以考虑用被动。）
【真题实例】（剑七-Test4-Task1 Pie charts）
The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units.
【真题实例】（剑七-Test2-Task1 line graphs）
Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
【真题实例】（剑六-Test3）
The first is to select cocoons, which then are heated in boiled water.
6. 非谓语
【解析】A超过B的句型，一般用于后半句。
常用句型：overtaking/surpassing/exceeding
【范例】
The consumption of chicken, in the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.
7. 定语从句
【解析】导入数据。（非常好的增加内容，给出数据的写法。）
【真题实例】（剑三-Test4）
In March, 1993.United Stats had seven percent of their workforce which might not seen disastrous until compared with Japan, where 2.5% were unemployed.
【真题实例】（剑三-Test4）
Noticeably, the highest divorce rate was in 1980, when about 1.4 million divorces attracted the attention.
8. from…to…句型
【解析】常用于导入数据，表示从某一年份的数据上涨或表示下跌到某一个年份的数据。（描写动态图一定会用得到。）
【真题实例】（剑2–Test1）
The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983.
9. 非谓语从句
【解析】常用于表示伴随，一般用来导入数据。（多从范文中积累。）
必备技巧：根据语境选动词。
【真题实例】（剑七-Test4）
But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units.
【真题实例】（剑八-Test2）
Teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.
10. with表示伴随
【解析】常用于表示伴随，一般用来导入数据。（非常简单好用的结构。）
【真题实例】（剑八-Test1）
The impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively.
11. 括号的用法
【解析】常用于表示伴随，一般用来导入数据。（一定要学会的加分写法。）
【真题实例】（剑八-Test1）
Europe, with the highest overall percentage of land degraded(23%), also suffered from over-cultivation(7.7%) and over-grazing(5.5%).
以下句型在比较几个对象的时候一定用得到：
12. 倍数30 times less than
【解析】常用于比较，同时用到倍数。（注意语序，数字在前，than在后。）
【真题实例】（剑五-Test4）
It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.
13. This was then followed by
【解析】常用于比较大小，可以跟在最大值后面。（很实用，高分范文中一般少不了它们。）
【真题实例】（剑五-Test4）
This was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto.
14. Next came+非谓语伴随（高分写法）
【解析】常用于后半句，引出第二大的对象，同时还可以结合非谓语伴随导入数据。（和上一个句型原理相同。）
【真题实例】（剑二-Test1）
Next came central heating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983.
15. A>B句型
【解析】常用于比较大小，尤其是在静态图中的overview位置。（静态图高频句型。）
【常用句型】was always larger than...
【真题实例】（剑六-Test4）
within the thirty years, the number of marriages was always larger than that (BTW: 注意加这个that) of divorces.
【真题实例】（剑四-Test4）
The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).
16. while/whereas句型
【解析】常用于前后两个对象对比数据大小或趋势（只要对比，while一般少不了。）
【真题实例】（剑七-Test2）
Lamp and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while/whereas such less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
综合运用：
17. With伴随+括号法+followed by
【解析】常用于静态图。先用with简洁地引出最大值，然后括号法导入数据，再用followed by引出对比的项目，然后再用括号简洁地导入数据。（当遇到最大值和第二大值比较的时候，可以参考此用法。）
【真题实例】（剑四-Test4）
The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).
建议各位烤鸭熟读以上17个句型，可以去范文中寻找类似的句型，体会其用法，再结合真题实战运用一下。如果考生用到了笔者整理的这17个句型中的几种，加分不是偶然，而是必然。
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